Saturday, June 25, 2005

Food Writing

Self-reference?



I've long been a fan of John Thorne, author of Serious Pig, Pot on the Fire, and Simple Cooking. This is great food writing with much the same sensibility as the best food blogs. In fact, Thorne's books are collections of individual essays. He writes with marvelous evocativeness and a certain dourness reflective of his New England heritage. Best of all, I've learned a great deal about my cooking style and attitudes from reading about his. M.F.K. Fisher also teaches me about my own cooking.

I've been meaning to read Fisher for years and this past winter I finally began doing so. Since January I've read The Gastronomical Me, How to Cook a Wolf, As They Were, and Among Friends. She really does deserve her reputation as America's first great food writer. For instance, she writes: "There are many ways to love a vegetable. The most sensible way is to love it well-treated. Then you can eat it with the comfortable knowledge that you will be a better man for it., in your spirit and in your body too, and will ever have to worry about your own love being a vegetable" (How to Cook a Wolf).

I think you read Fisher, not so much for recipes, as for philosophies. You read a chapter, or a page, or a sentence, and then put the book down to ponder a moment. Sometimes to ponder what she wrote, and other times to ponder what might be fun or interesting or surprising to do with that last bit of hard salami in the refrigerator.

And when my head became too full of darkly ambitious thoughts about food and cooking, I turned to Jeffrey Steingarten, food writer for Vogue.

Why a magazine like Vogue needs a food writer, and how it ended up choosing a lawyer to do the writing baffles me. But Steingarten is tremendous fun to read. He combines passion for food and cooking with what I can only describe as a lawyers sense of humor. His rants about things like food allergies and raves about things like blood sausage leave your jaws aching with a grin. The Man Who Ate Everything and It Must've Been Something I Ate are a perfect antidote to Fisher's serious reflections.

Along the way I've read Jaques Pepin's The Apprentice -- an apparently genuine likeability shines through this autobiography and leaves you very much wanting to have a meal and a glass of wine with him. And currently I'm reading Calvin Trillin's Feeding a Yen with The Tummy Trilogy yet to go. I've long been a fan of Trillin's wry and often acerbic political wit, but somehow I had never read his food musings. When the topic is food he is more self-deprecating and passionate: "One morning, late in the week, I held out until almost eleven before I bought my first helping of macaroni pie, and found myself boasting to Alice about my willpower."

And don't miss Ruth Riechl's Garlic and Sapphires. It's not food writing but writing about a food writer by the food writer (a partial autobiography). Nevertheless, it's an delightful story delightfully written.

Food writing for the Web has requirements and limitations the traditional press doesn't encompass. For instance, anything much longer than this piece (about 600 words) probably won't be read. The Web is a medium designed for browsing, not deep reading. And because it's so easy to add photography to an article it's almost incumbent on the writer to do so.

Digital Dish, a collection of writings from food blogs edited by Owen Linderholm, presents a cross-section of articles from food blogs. Not having read it yet, I can't report on how well it succeeds in translating from one medium to another. But it's clearly a worthy experiment.

At heart though, whether writing for Bon Appetit or Il Forno, the main requirements are the same -- clarity and enthusiasm.
Read more...

Friday, June 24, 2005

Shrimp Souffle

Fusion, Fission, Frisson



[The following is my entry for Is My Blog Burning #16. IMBB is an online event where a bunch of food bloggers prepare (and often invent) a dish with some sort of theme. The theme this time is eggs.]

As you no doubt know, fusion cooking is the combination of disparate cuisines to create new dishes. The concept, if not the name, have been around for centuries. In fact most Southern cooking (the cuisine of the south-eastern US) is often a fusion of French, English, Spanish, American Indian, and various African foods. Creole and Cajun cooking being the most notable and distinctive examples.

As a cook, I'm particularly fond of mixing the European components of Southern cooking back into the pot. For example, I sometimes make an appetizer consisting of country ham, collards, and feta cheese wrapped in phyllo dough.

I also consider soufflés to be the culinary high point of egg dishes. The air in a risen soufflé not only provides an exciting visual appeal but highlights the flavor of the eggs and whatever is mixed into the soufflé. Perhaps best of all, eggs are an almost universal food (Essential Eggs) you can mix almost anything into a soufflé and produce a dish both new and old.

So faced with this months IMBB challenge I decided on a soufflé of some sort. But what?

I have a recipe for Shrimp and Grits -- a South Carolina Low Country specialty -- hanging on my refrigerator. It's been there since around Christmas and I still haven't made it. Nevertheless, it did inspire a crawfish and grits recipe (Fooling Around) so it occurred to me to do a shrimp and eggs dish this evening. (And I'll get around to the recipe on my 'fridge eventually.

Low Country Soufflé
Serves 4.


**** Soufflé Base ****
4 tbsps sweet butter
3 tbsps flour
2 tbsps parmesan cheese -- grated
1 c milk
3 ea egg yolks
4 ea egg whites
4 oz chevre
2 tbsp fresh garlic chives -- chopped
1 tsp ground white pepper
1 tsp dried ground mustard

****Shrimp Sauce****
1/2 lb shrimp -- peeled
2 tbsp mild olive oil
1 tbsp Spanish paprika
2 cloves garlic -- smashed
salt
1/2 tsp dried thyme
1/2 c heavy cream
1/2 c white wine
1/2 c shrimp stock -- (may substitute chicken stock or lobster base)
1 tsp tomato paste
2 tbsp butter

****Soufflé Dish****
1 qt soufflé dish
2 tbsp butter
1 tbsp parmesan -- finely grated
aluminum foil

Heat oven to 425F.
Use 1 tbsp of butter to grease souffle dish and dust with 1 tbsp of parmesan.
Make a collar of aluminum foil that extends 2 inches above souffle dish and butter exposed foil

****Shrimp Sauce****
Peel shrimp and toss with paprika and thyme.

Heat olive oil and garlic over low until garlic begins to brown. Remove garlic to a small food processor and return pan to heat.

Increase heat to med high and cook shrimp on each side until pink -- about two minutes total. Remove shrimp to food processor and process with garlic until finely minced.

Add stock and wine to pan and reduce to half. Add half of minced shrimp, tomato paste, and heavy cream and remove from heat. Set aside until soufflé is nearly done.

**** Soufflé Base ****
Warm milk until hot, but not scalded, in microwave.
Melt 3 tbsp of butter over medium heat in a sauce pan. Whisk in flour and cook for about three minutes. Whisk in milk to form a roux and cook, stirring, until mixture is thick.
Whisk in chevre and remaining parmesan then transfer to a bowl and allow to cool slightly. Whisk in cayenne, mustard, white pepper, eggs, and chives. Stir in remaining shrimp mixture.

Beat egg whites to stiff peaks. Mix 1/4 of whites into sauce mixture. Casually fold sauce mixture into remaining whites. Pour into souffle dish.

Bake 15 minutes, then reduce heat to 350F and continue baking until deep golden brown and puffed.

Five minutes before soufflé is done, return sauce to medium heat and bring to simmer. Stir in butter.

Serve soufflé immediately dressed with sauce.

The dish worked. Oh, did it work. My God it worked… Sorry. I got carried away. But it was so good!

This morning I'd driven up to an organic farm about two hours away (I'm writing an article about it) and came home with a dozen eggs that couldn't have been fresher. They produced the lightest, freshest soufflé I've ever eaten. The Spanish paprika provided both a nice hint of spicy heat and smoke. The shrimp took a back seat to the eggs, but then I hadn't anticipated such wonderful eggs when I planned the dish.

The only failure is I'd left a few shrimp whole to use for garnish and forgot.
Read more...

Monday, June 20, 2005

Immersion Blender

Tool Time



Years ago I repaired and refinished antique furniture for a living and at that time there was a joke floating around that the difference between a cabinet-maker and a carpenter is that a carpenter drives a screw with a hammer. Sort of a play on the observation that when you have a hammer everything looks like a nail.

Sam at Becks & Posh recently came into a "small sum," as the expression goes, and decided to ask for help spending it on kitchen tools. Personally, although there are loads of kitchen things I covet, I've already got more tools than I really need and I definitely don't have a place to put any more stuff. Nevertheless, this past winter when I started my personal chef business I needed to put together a portable kitchen and, although most of what I bought were bowls, pans, and similar basics, I did purchase one cool tool -- an immersion blender.

Here at home I have a stand mixer (and attachments), an ancient Oster blender, a hand mixer, and large and small food processors. Of these tools, the blender is probably the least used, being called into service only to create smooth soups and vegetable purees. But what caught my eye with immersion blenders was that several of them had attachments that provided additional capabilities.

After reading a few reviews I bought a Kitchen Aid. It came with a small food processor attachment and a whisk attachment. In short, theoretically it could serve the same duty as three gadgets at home

I want a second one. The attachments have lived up to my hopes, but I really love the blender best. That's why I want another one. Currently I have to go out to the car to get it whenever I want to use it at home. And yet, I do go out to the car because it works as well as my old Oster, is easier to clean up after, and offers more control. It's a great tool.


There's another tool I bought last summer that I love. A serrated vegetable peeler. I've been using Oxo peelers since they first became available but most peelers don't work on soft, thin-skinned fruit such as tomatoes or peaches. This little gem from Messermeister eliminates the need to blanch before peeling without any loss of meat. It's the best $5.95 I've spent in ages.
Read more...

Saturday, June 18, 2005

Braciole

Harvesting Ideas



Sometimes an idea infiltrates your consciousness. It begins inconspicuously in a sort of, "hmph" moment. You think of it again while getting your hair cut. A chance remark on the radio sparks a connection. A menu item in a restaurant adds flesh to your imaginings. This is how braciole grew in my mind.

I first heard of it on a cooking show but, involved with something else, I wasn't really watching. I heard the name, noticed a couple of the ingredients, and looked up at the end to catch a glimpse of the finished dish. That was around nine months ago and since then the idea of braciole has grown until it was something I had to fix.

Braciole is not a particularly complicated or elegant dish. It's simply a piece of meat -- most often beef or veal and sometimes pork -- wrapped around a stuffing and then braised. Sometimes it's made using scaloppini in individual portions and sometimes it's prepared as a large roast. I had guests coming for dinner last weekend and decided it was time to harvest my thoughts on this Italian classic.

I looked up a dozen or more recipes in books I had and on the Web. I began my search with a couple of prejudices that had already formed in my mind. First, I wanted to do a roast and not individual rolls. Second, the sauce should be based on fresh tomatoes (that's one reason I hadn't already made it). Eventually I put together a recipe.

For the meat I decided on round steak. This isn't a cut I use often. It has a good flavor -- nice and beefy -- but as a working muscle it's tough. Furthermore, it has little fat to lubricate and ameliorate the tough fibers and because it's a steak and not a roast, slow cooking typically just wrings what juice it does have out of it. But I suspected the rolling, which would in effect change it from a steak to a roast, would improve results. I was right.

The meal and the braciole were a success. The meat was reasonably tender and richly flavored with a luscious broth (serve with plenty of bread for sopping).

Braciole

2 lb round steak
3 lg ripe tomatoes -- cut into chunks, not seeded
5 lg cloves garlic -- coarsely chopped
3 tbsp olive oil
3/4 c finely chopped mixed fresh herbs -- thyme, oregano, parsley, lavender, sage
1/2 c grated pecorino romano
1/2 c red wine
4 - 6 thin slices prosciutto

Heat oven to 350F.

Pound round steak to 1/2" thick. Season with salt and pepper. Line with prosciutto, then sprinkle with 1/2 cup mixed herbs. Sprinkle with pecorino. Roll up and tie with twine.

Heat oil over medium heat in a large dutch oven. Add roast and brown on all sides. Add wine and reduce, scraping up fond. Add tomatoes, garlic, and remaining herbs. Cover and place in oven. Cook for 2 hours, checking one or twice to make sure there's plenty of liquid in the pot. (Add beef broth is you need to replenish liquid.)

Remove roast from broth and allow to rest for minutes before removing twine and carving.
Read more...

Thursday, June 16, 2005

Book of the Meme Club

Book of the Meme Club



Danno at New Orleans Cuisine has tagged me for the Five Favorite Food Books meme circulating the food blogosphere. As someone nearly as addicted to reading as to cooking, this might seem easy. But I've never relied a lot on cookbooks as a resource depending more on magazines, my own inclinations, and, for the past few years, the Internet. Nevertheless, here's what I've come up with.

Depending on what counts as a cookbook (is McGee's On Food and Cooking a "cookbook?"), I currently have around 100 cookbooks.

The last food-oriented books I bought were Garlic and Sapphires by Ruth Reichl and, at the same time, Calvin Trillin's Feeding a Yen. I highly recommend Reichl's book as a quick and fun read -- a good story, well-told.

My most recent addition to my collection of books focused on specific recipes is Beranbaum's The Bread Bible.

My most used cookbook -- over the course of 30 or so years -- has been the Encyclopedia of Cookery, which is apparrently out of print. An old-fashioned book of cooking basics, it's held a fundamental spot in my cooking life that the Joy of Cooking has held for others.

With my computer background, I tend to approach cooking as much as a science as an art and so Harold McGee's books (On Food and Cooking and The Curious Cook) have been important to my development as a cook.

The Silver Palate cookbooks (The Silver Palate Cookbook, The Silver Palate Good Times Cookbook, and The New Basics Cookbook) by Julee Rosso and Sheila Lukins have strongly affected my cooking style. I'm not much for strictly following recipes, but I've gotten lots of good ideas from these books.

A trip to Spain got me hooked on Spanish cooking and Penelope Casas's Delicioso! got me started and Patricia Well's The Provence Cookbook did the same for Southern France.
Read more...

Tuesday, June 14, 2005

Pineapple Tart

Sugar High Friday: Tarts

Sugar High Friday is an online cooking event. A host chooses a dessert theme and participants submit recipes matching the theme. This is my entry for the June event.



I decided almost immediately on a lemon or lime tart in order to keep the sweetness down, but traditionally tarts display fruit on top and I didn't want to take the time to candy slices of lemon or lime. That meant the citrus had to go in the filling. Which brought up another constraint -- I refused to use crème anglaise as the filling. Clichés become such by being overused. Crème anglaise is an overused cliché.

For the filling I decided on something cheesecake-like because it would support and moderate the citrus flavor. Then I went back to thinking about the topping and decided pineapple would combine nicely with lime.

The last order of business was the pastry itself. For some reason puff pastry seemed, without question, the proper base. So I didn't question.

Pineapple/Lime Tart

8 oz mascarpone
3 oz cream cheese -- room temperature
1 egg
1/4 c lime juice
1 tbsp lime zest
1/4 c sugar
1/4 tsp vanilla extract
12 oz peeled and cored fresh pineapple
2 sheets puff pastry
3 oz pineapple juice
1 tsp corn starch

Heat oven to 425F.

In a bowl, thoroughly mix first seven ingredients.

Slice pineapple into 1/4" rings and cut each ring in half.

Unfold pastry and place on parchment paper on cookie sheets. Dock center of sheets, leaving a 1/2" border. Spread filling on pastry sheets leaving border uncovered. Arrange pineapple slices, interlocking half rings in a chain-like pattern.

Bake on middle rack for 20 to 25 minutes until edges are puffed and brown.

Meanwhile, simmer pineapple juice until reduced by half. Combine corn starch with a couple of tablespoons of cold water and stir into pineapple juice to thicken. Brush glaze on tarts after removing from oven.

A gourmet who thinks of calories is like a tart who looks at her watch. -- James Beard
Read more...

Sunday, June 12, 2005

Sherry Vinegar

Mon Sherry



I had dinner at my parents this evening and at one point mentioned I was making some wine vinegar. My mother said she'd tried making sherry vinegar once and, stepping into the pantry, returned with a small Grey Poupon mustard bottle containing about three ounces of dark brown liquid the consistency of maple syrup. The strip of faded masking tape on it said, "sherry vinegar." It was amazing stuff.

It was similar in nature to a medium-quality balsamic vinegar but different in specific flavors. Perhaps most notable were nut-like elements and a memory of the alchohol in the original sherry. The flavor was so intense it was difficult to isolate the components/

My mother said it was about five years old and apparently she hadn't tasted it since originally making it.

I put some on coffee ice cream for dessert. It was extraordinary.
Read more...

Monday, June 06, 2005

Roasted Tomatoes

Tantalizing Tomatoes



Here in Knoxville we're getting the first tomatoes of the season. They're grown in an area a few miles from here that enjoys micro-climate featuring an early spring and summer. This means tomatoes ripen about a month earlier than here.

When these tomatoes first started showing up (about 20 years ago) they were delicious -- as good as any locally-grown tomato. But sadly, their popularity led to a significant decline in quality until these days the only thing they really have going for them is they are genuinely vine-ripened. Unfortunately a tasteless vine-ripened tomato is still tasteless.

There's a trick for making such tomatoes savory -- slow-roasting. And, provided they aren't pure Styrofoam, the trick even works with winter tomatoes from Florida or California. The results have a rich savory tomato flavor and you can serve them as antipasti, make them into a simple sauce, or use a side dish. They're delicious either hot or at room temperature.

Slow-roasted Tomatoes

6 ripe tomatoes, 5" diameter -- stemmed
olive oil
sherry vinegar
6 garlic cloves -- sliced thin
6 tbsp fresh thyme leaves
salt

Heat oven to 350F.

Remove hard stem for each tomato then cut in half horizontally (not top to bottom).

Arrange halves on an edged, foil-covered baking sheet. Drizzle generously with olive and lightly with vinegar. Sprinkle with garlic, thyme, and salt.

Cook for three hours. (The oil and juice in the bottom of the pan is great on salads.)

The following recipe combines roasted tomatoes, fresh herbs, and bacon. What's not to like?
Baked Club

(For each serving.)
1 boneless, skinless chicken breast
1 roasted tomato (both halves)
2 tbsp assorted fresh herbs (thyme, rosemary, parsley, oregano, …) -- minced
2 strips bacon
salt

Heat oven to 400F.

Arrange chicken breasts on foil-lined baking sheet. Sprinkle with herbs (reserving some for garnish) and salt and place bacon on top. Bake for 20 minutes or until bacon is done.

Serve on tomato halves and sprinkle with remaining herbs.

Note: As you can see there's almost no prep in this dish (assuming you've already roasted the tomatoes) making it a good, but fancy, weeknight meal.
Read more...

Saturday, June 04, 2005

Panini

A Passion for Panini



I confess to being a barbeque/grilling snob. I figure, if you're going to use a gas grill, then why not just use the oven broiler? Ok. So you can use wood chips with most gas grills, but you still don't get the intense heat charcoal provides for grilling, and as far as barbequing (smoking) you get too much direct heat. And grill pans -- the kind that are used on a stove top -- struck me as equivalent to wearing a tie. Decoration without function. So I was wrong. Sue me.

I'm not confessing to being completely misguided. I still consider wood the fuel of choice for barbequing and grilling. What I hadn't realized was that the grill marks are more than mere decoration. The charred lines provide a taste of their own that works in complement with the less-thoroughly cooked areas of whatever has been grilled.

This little fillip of flavor is almost completely undetectable beneath the taste of wood smoke and the more uniform cooking provided by any flame grilling. And even with a grill pan, the meaty flavor of most steaks and chops is potent enough to partially disguise this hidden jewel of flavor. But panini… That is the grill pan's great talent.

A deconstructed panini is nothing special. Some sturdy bread with a bit of meat, cheese, or both. Perhaps some thinly sliced onion, tomato, or eggplant. Maybe a few leaves of basil or arugula (French sorrel is particularly good with turkey). Mustard, mayo, whatever. Basically just a sandwich. But take those elements and lay them on a grill with a weight on top and you have something more than the simple sum of its parts.

Take the sandwich pictured above. It consists of two slices of homemade sourdough bread with some coarse brown mustard. A slice of Black Forest ham, thin slices of red onion, and apple wood smoked cheddar. A very good sandwich to begin with. But brush a little olive oil on the bread, put it on a medium-hot grill, apply something heavy to the top, cook it until the marks appear in stark contrast (gradually compressing the sandwich from over an inch thick to about half an inch), and the character of the sandwich changes remarkably.

The exterior is a crisp shell containing a perfectly melded mixture of fillings. This is not the ham sandwich your mother used to make -- unless she was Italian.

You can spend a good bit of money on an electric panini grill made by companies like DeLonghi or Krups. (The July 2005 issue of Fine Cooking has a review of them.) I bought a Lodge cast iron grill and grill press that does an outstanding job of satisfying my passion for paninis.
Read more...

Wednesday, June 01, 2005

Ruminations

A wise man always eats well. -- Chinese proverb
Read more...